Introduction

The Super Trees at Gardens by the Bay in Singapore are one of the most spectacular sights of modern architecture. Standing tall and majestic, they are not just sculptures but also functional structures that serve as a vertical garden, solar panel and rainwater collection system all rolled into one. But have you ever wondered what plant the Super Trees products are made from? Let’s find out.

The plant: Ficus microcarpa

The Super Trees are made of steel frames that are covered with a layer of concrete, which is embedded with over 163,000 plants from more than 200 species. One of the key plants used in the vertical gardens of the Super Trees is Ficus microcarpa, which is a member of the fig family known for its air-purifying qualities. This plant can grow up to 20 meters tall and produces dense foliage that can filter out pollutants and absorb carbon dioxide from the air.

The benefits of Ficus microcarpa

Ficus microcarpa, also known as Chinese Banyan or Indian Laurel, is a popular ornamental plant in Asia that is often used in landscaping and as a bonsai tree. Besides its aesthetic appeal, this plant has several health benefits, such as reducing indoor air pollution, regulating humidity and enhancing mood. Studies have shown that the mere presence of plants in the workplace can improve productivity and reduce stress levels.

The products made from Ficus microcarpa

The Super Trees at Gardens by the Bay are not just a visual treat, but also a source of sustainable products that are made from the plants grown on their surface. The vertical gardens of the Super Trees are harvested regularly for their plants, which are then used to create bio-fertilizers, mulch, and other garden products. The excess plants are also sold to the public at the Gardens’ retail outlets as souvenirs and gifts.

The eco-friendly aspect of Ficus microcarpa

Ficus microcarpa is not just a plant that is good for the environment, but also a plant that can help the environment. The Super Trees at Gardens by the Bay use this plant to mitigate the urban heat island effect, which is a phenomenon that occurs when cities are significantly warmer than their rural surroundings due to the absorption of heat by buildings and pavements. The vertical gardens of the Super Trees create a micro-climate that reduces the ambient temperature and provides shade, thereby reducing the use of air conditioning and lowering energy consumption.

Conclusion

The Super Trees at Gardens by the Bay in Singapore are a marvel of modern architecture that showcases the fusion of technology and nature. The use of Ficus microcarpa in the vertical gardens of the Super Trees not only enhances their aesthetic appeal but also serves as a source of sustainable products and promotes environmental conservation. By leveraging the benefits of this plant, the Super Trees have become an icon of eco-friendliness and a landmark of Singapore’s commitment to sustainability.