How to Plant Pear Trees Very Close Together
Pear trees are a lovely addition to any garden and can provide an abundance of delicious, crisp fruit. However, if you have a small garden or limited space, you may be wondering how to plant pear trees very close together. In this article, we will explore the steps you need to take to plant your pear trees closely and maximize your available space.
Choose the Right Pear Trees
The first step in planting pear trees close together is to choose the right variety. Compact or dwarf varieties of pear trees are ideal for planting in tight spaces as they have a smaller canopy and root system. Some popular compact and dwarf varieties include Pyrus communis 'Beurre Hardy' and Pyrus communis 'Concorde'.
Prepare the Soil
Before planting your pear trees, it is important to prepare the soil. Pear trees require well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Start by loosening the soil to a depth of at least 12 inches and remove any rocks, weeds, or debris. Then, amend the soil with compost or well-rotted manure to add nutrients to the soil.
Planting Your Pear Trees
When planting your pear trees, space them about 8 to 10 feet apart to allow for proper growth and development. Dig a hole that is twice the width of the root ball and deep enough so that the top soil of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil. Gently place the tree in the hole and backfill with soil, taking care not to compact the soil too much.
Training Your Pear Trees
To plant pear trees very close together, it is important to train them properly. If planted too close together, pear trees may have a tendency to grow tall and thin. To prevent this, train your pear trees using the espalier method. This involves pruning branches and training them to grow along a wall, fence, or trellis. This method not only saves space but also enhances the aesthetic appeal of your garden.
Fertilizing Your Pear Trees
Once planted, it is important to fertilize your pear trees regularly to promote healthy growth. Use a balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Fertilize your trees in early spring before new growth begins and again in mid-summer. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application rates.
Pruning Your Pear Trees
Regular pruning is essential to maintaining the health and productivity of your pear trees. Prune your trees in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or diseased branches and thin out the interior of the tree to allow for better air circulation. Prune back any branches that are growing too close together or crossing over each other. This will help to prevent the trees from becoming overcrowded and producing smaller fruit.
In Conclusion
Planting pear trees very close together can be an effective way to maximize your garden space and enjoy an abundance of delicious fruit. By selecting the right varieties, preparing the soil, training the trees, fertilizing and pruning them regularly, you can create a beautiful and productive orchard in even the smallest of gardens.